Lettuce is one of the most popular leafy vegetables worldwide, prized for its fresh taste, high nutritional value, and wide range of uses in global diets. It holds a significant position in both domestic and international markets. Production and Quality of Lettuce: Lettuce is grown using two main methods: open-field cultivation and greenhouse farming. Fertile soil, consistent irrigation, and suitable temperatures (between 15°C to 25°C) are critical factors …